Puerto Rico’s history is deeply intertwined with Spanish colonialism, and this legacy is most evident in Old San Juan. Founded over 500 years ago by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon, San Juan is the oldest city in the United States and the second oldest in the Western Hemisphere. The district of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico’s oldest settlement, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to remarkable examples of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture.

Famous Landmarks in and around Old San Juan

Capitolio de Puerto Rico

The Capitol Building, completed in 1929, is a neoclassical marvel designed by Puerto Rican architect Rafael Carmoega. It houses an extensive art collection and the Constitution of Puerto Rico, with stunning mosaics and murals by renowned artists.

La Fortaleza

Built in 1533, La Fortaleza is the official residence of Puerto Rico’s governor and the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Western Hemisphere. Visitors can explore the fort’s remains, towers, walls, and gardens.

Cuartel de Ballaja

This former infantry barracks, now home to Museo de las Americas, features exhibits on Puerto Rican history, African culture, and popular arts. The three-story building’s central courtyard and historic architecture are a must-see.

San Juan National Historic Site

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic area includes the formidable fortresses of Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo San Cristobal. Both forts offer a glimpse into Puerto Rico’s military past with their intricate tunnels, dungeons, and stunning coastal views.

Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery

Located between El Morro and San Cristobal, this cemetery is renowned for its beautiful marble structures, statues, and the iconic red-domed chapel dedicated to Saint Magdalene of Pazzis.

Casa Blanca Museum

Once the home of Juan Ponce de Leon, this 16th-century residence is now a museum showcasing artifacts from Puerto Rico’s early colonial period.

San Juan Cathedral

The second oldest cathedral in the Americas, San Juan Cathedral features the tomb of Juan Ponce de Leon and the mummified remains of St. Pio the martyr. Its Gothic and Renaissance Revival architecture is breathtaking.

Capilla del Cristo

This 18th-century chapel, built to commemorate a miraculous save during a horse race, houses an altar made of silver and gold and paintings by notable artists.

Paseo de la Princesa

A beautifully restored 19th-century promenade, Paseo de la Princesa features the Raices Fountain, which honors Puerto Rico’s Taino, Spanish, and African heritage. The area is also known for its vibrant street life, with food, music, and art.

La Placita de Santurce

A bustling market by day and nightlife hotspot by night, La Placita de Santurce offers a taste of local culture with its farmer’s market, bars, restaurants, and dance clubs.

Eastern Puerto Rico

El Yunque National Forest

The only tropical rainforest in the U.S., El Yunque offers a unique natural experience with trails like Mt. Britton Trail and La Mina Trail, which lead to historic stone towers and waterfalls.

Vieques Island

A short journey from the main island, Vieques boasts the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge and the bioluminescent Mosquito Bay, providing unforgettable natural sights and experiences.

Ponce

Plaza las Delicias

The heart of Ponce, this plaza features the Parque de Bombas fire station and the Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe, combining neoclassical and Gothic architecture.

Serralles Castle

This 1930s mansion, now a museum, highlights Puerto Rico’s rum and sugar cane industries and features a Japanese garden and butterfly nursery.

La Guancha Boardwalk

A family-friendly spot with food kiosks and restaurants, perfect for relaxing after exploring Ponce’s historic sites.

Puerto Rico’s Interior

Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park

Located in the mountainous interior, this park is the top Taino archaeological site on the island, featuring ceremonial ballcourts, petroglyphs, and a museum of indigenous artifacts.

Puerto Rico’s historic landmarks and sites offer a rich tapestry of culture and history, making the island an exceptional place to visit or call home. Explore these remarkable destinations and discover the enchanting history that makes Puerto Rico truly unique.*